School and Education Vocabulary in Spanish

Whether you're a student in a Spanish-speaking country, a parent navigating school communications, or just want to talk about your education, school vocabulary comes up more often than you'd expect. Here's everything you need from the classroom to the report card.

School Subjects — Las Asignaturas

Good news: many subject names in Spanish look a lot like their English counterparts. A few are different enough to trip you up, though, so pay attention to those.

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
Las matemáticasMathematics
lahs mah-teh-mah-tee-kahs
La historiaHistory
lah ees-tohr-yah
Las cienciasScience
lahs syehns-yahs
El inglésEnglish
ehl eeng-lehs
La literaturaLiterature
lah lee-teh-rah-too-rah
La geografíaGeography
lah heh-ohg-rah-fee-ah
La educación físicaPhysical education
lah eh-doo-kahs-yohn fee-see-kah
El arteArt
ehl ahr-teh
Pro Tip

In Spanish, las matemáticas is always plural, even though in English we often say "math" (singular). Same goes for las ciencias — you'll usually hear it in plural form.

Classroom Items — En el Aula

If you're sitting in a classroom or need to ask for supplies, these are the words that will save you from pointing and hoping someone gets it.

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
El lápizPencil
ehl lah-pees
El bolígrafo / El lapiceroPen
ehl boh-leeg-rah-foh ehl lah-pee-seh-roh
El cuadernoNotebook
ehl kwah-dehr-noh
El libroBook
ehl leeb-roh
La mochilaBackpack
lah moh-chee-lah
El borrador / La gomaEraser
ehl boh-rah-dohr lah goh-mah
La pizarra / El pizarrónBlackboard / Whiteboard
lah pee-sah-rah ehl pee-sah-rohn
El escritorioDesk
ehl ehsk-ree-tohr-yoh

Learn from Your Home Screen

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People at School — Las Personas en la Escuela

From teachers to classmates, here's who you'll run into on a typical school day.

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
El profesor / La profesoraTeacher / Professor
ehl proh-feh-sohr lah proh-feh-soh-rah
El maestro / La maestraTeacher (elementary)
ehl mah-ehst-roh lah mah-ehst-rah
El alumno / La alumnaStudent
ehl ah-loom-noh lah ah-loom-nah
El compañero / La compañeraClassmate
ehl kohm-pah-nyeh-roh lah kohm-pah-nyeh-rah
El director / La directoraPrincipal
ehl dee-rehk-tohr lah dee-rehk-toh-rah
El bibliotecario / La bibliotecariaLibrarian
ehl beebl-yoh-teh-kahr-yoh lah beebl-yoh-teh-kahr-yah

Practice These Words in Vocabito

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Useful School Phrases — Frases Útiles

These are the sentences you'll hear in classrooms every day, along with ones you might need to say yourself.

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
¿Puedo ir al baño?Can I go to the bathroom?
pweh-doh eer ahl bah-nyoh
No entiendoI don't understand
noh ehnt-yehn-doh
¿Puede repetir, por favor?Can you repeat that, please?
pweh-deh reh-peh-teer pohr fah-bohr
La tareaHomework
lah tah-reh-ah
El examen / La pruebaExam / Test
ehl ehk-sah-mehn lah prweh-bah
Tengo una preguntaI have a question
tehn-goh oo-nah preh-goon-tah
¿Para cuándo es la tarea?When is the homework due?
pah-rah kwahn-doh ehs lah tah-reh-ah
Saqué buena notaI got a good grade
sah-keh bweh-nah noh-tah
Pro Tip

In Spain, homework is los deberes rather than la tarea. And "grade" (as in score) is la nota everywhere, but the grading scales differ — Spain uses 0-10, while many Latin American countries use different systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you say school subjects in Spanish?

Common subjects: las matemáticas (math), la historia (history), las ciencias (science), el inglés (English), la literatura (literature), and la educación física (physical education). Most subject names are similar to English, which helps.

What is the difference between profesor and maestro?

El profesor / la profesora is used for teachers at any level, but especially in secondary school and university. El maestro / la maestra typically refers to elementary school teachers. In everyday speech, both are widely understood.

How do you say homework in Spanish?

"Homework" is la tarea in most of Latin America and los deberes in Spain. You might hear "Tengo mucha tarea" (I have a lot of homework) or "¿Hiciste la tarea?" (Did you do the homework?).

How do I say I am studying Spanish?

Say "Estoy estudiando español" (I am studying Spanish) or "Estudio español" (I study Spanish). To say where, add the place: "Estudio español en la universidad" (I study Spanish at the university).