Spanish Food Vocabulary: Order Like a Local

Food is one of the most practical vocabulary categories you can learn in Spanish. Whether you're ordering at a restaurant, shopping at a market, or cooking with Spanish-speaking friends, these words come up every single day. Let's get you from pointing at the menu to ordering with confidence.

Meals of the Day

Before we dive into food items, let's cover the basic meal vocabulary.

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
El desayunoBreakfast
ehl deh-sah-yoo-noh
El almuerzo / La comidaLunch
ehl ahlm-wehr-soh lah koh-mee-dah
La cenaDinner
lah seh-nah
La meriendaSnack (afternoon)
lah mehr-yehn-dah
El menúThe menu
ehl meh-noo
La cuentaThe bill/check
lah kwehn-tah
Pro Tip

In Spain, la comida (lunch) is the main meal, typically served between 2-4 PM. Dinner (la cena) is lighter and happens around 9-10 PM.

Fruits and Vegetables — Frutas y Verduras

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
La manzanaApple
lah mahn-sah-nah
El plátanoBanana
ehl plah-tah-noh
La naranjaOrange
lah nah-rahn-hah
La fresaStrawberry
lah freh-sah
El limónLemon
ehl lee-mohn
La uvaGrape
lah oo-bah
El tomateTomato
ehl toh-mah-teh
La cebollaOnion
lah seh-boh-yah
El ajoGarlic
ehl ah-hoh
La lechugaLettuce
lah leh-choo-gah
La zanahoriaCarrot
lah sah-nah-ohr-yah
La patata / La papaPotato
lah pah-tah-tah lah pah-pah
Pro Tip

"Potato" is la patata in Spain and la papa in Latin America. Both are correct — it depends on the region.

Meat, Fish, and Protein — Carne, Pescado y Proteínas

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
El polloChicken
ehl poh-yoh
La carne de resBeef
lah kahr-neh deh rehs
El cerdoPork
ehl sehr-doh
El pescadoFish (as food)
ehl pehs-kah-doh
Los mariscosSeafood/Shellfish
lohs mah-rees-kohs
El huevoEgg
ehl weh-boh
El jamónHam
ehl hah-mohn

Drinks — Bebidas

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
El aguaWater
ehl ahg-wah
El caféCoffee
ehl kah-feh
El téTea
ehl teh
El jugo / El zumoJuice
ehl hoo-goh ehl soo-moh
La cervezaBeer
lah sehr-beh-sah
El vinoWine
ehl bee-noh

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Useful Restaurant Phrases

These phrases will help you navigate any restaurant situation with confidence.

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
Una mesa para dos, por favorA table for two, please
oo-nah meh-sah pah-rah dohs pohr fah-bohr
¿Qué me recomienda?What do you recommend?
keh meh reh-kohm-yehn-dah
Me gustaría...I would like...
meh goos-tah-ree-ah
¿Tiene algo sin gluten?Do you have something gluten-free?
tyeh-neh ahl-goh seen gloo-tehn
La cuenta, por favorThe check, please
lah kwehn-tah pohr fah-bohr
¡Está delicioso!It's delicious!
ehs-tah deh-lees-yoh-soh
¿Está incluida la propina?Is the tip included?
ehs-tah eenkl-wee-dah lah proh-pee-nah

Describing Food

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
DulceSweet
dool-seh
SaladoSalty
sah-lah-doh
PicanteSpicy
pee-kahn-teh
AmargoBitter
ah-mahr-goh
CrudoRaw
kroo-doh
FritoFried
free-toh
A la planchaGrilled
ah lah plahn-chah

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you order food in Spanish?

Start with "Me gustaría..." (I would like...) or "Quiero..." (I want...) followed by the dish. To ask for the check, say "La cuenta, por favor." For recommendations, ask "¿Qué me recomienda?"

What is the difference between desayuno, almuerzo, and cena?

Desayuno is breakfast, almuerzo is lunch, and cena is dinner. In Spain, lunch (la comida) is the biggest meal of the day, usually eaten between 2-4 PM. Dinner is lighter and eaten around 9-10 PM.

How do you say you have a food allergy in Spanish?

Say "Soy alérgico/a a..." followed by the allergen. For example: "Soy alérgico a los frutos secos" (I'm allergic to nuts). You can also say "No puedo comer..." (I can't eat...).

What are some popular Spanish dishes to know?

Essential dishes include paella (rice dish from Valencia), tortilla española (Spanish potato omelette), tapas (small shared plates), churros con chocolate (fried dough with chocolate), and gazpacho (cold tomato soup).