Asking and Giving Directions in Spanish

Google Maps is great until your phone dies, you're underground, or you're in a spot with no signal. Knowing how to ask for and understand directions in Spanish is one of those skills you don't think you need — until you really, really do.

Asking for Help

Before you launch into your question, start with a polite opener. Nobody wants to help the person who just walks up and barks "Where is the bathroom?"

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
Disculpe, ¿dónde está...?Excuse me, where is...?
dees-kool-peh dohn-deh ehs-tah
¿Cómo llego a...?How do I get to...?
koh-moh yeh-goh ah
¿Sabe dónde queda...?Do you know where ... is?
sah-beh dohn-deh keh-dah
¿Está lejos de aquí?Is it far from here?
ehs-tah leh-hohs deh ah-kee
¿Se puede ir caminando?Can you walk there?
seh pweh-deh eer kah-mee-nahn-doh
¿Me puede mostrar en el mapa?Can you show me on the map?
meh pweh-deh mohst-rahr ehn ehl mah-pah
Pro Tip

Starting with "Disculpe" (formal) or "Perdona" (informal) before asking for directions makes a big difference. People are much more willing to help when you're polite.

Direction Words

These are the building blocks of any directions you'll hear. Memorize these and you'll be able to follow most instructions, even if you miss a few words in between.

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
A la derechaTo the right
ah lah deh-reh-chah
A la izquierdaTo the left
ah lah eesk-yehr-dah
Todo rectoStraight ahead
toh-doh rehk-toh
Enfrente deIn front of / Across from
ehnf-rehn-teh deh
Al lado deNext to
ahl lah-doh deh
Detrás deBehind
deht-rahs deh
EntreBetween
ehnt-reh
La esquinaThe corner
lah ehs-kee-nah

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Giving Directions

If someone asks you for directions (and they will, once you start looking like you know what you're doing), here's how to point them in the right direction.

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
Siga todo rectoKeep going straight
see-gah toh-doh rehk-toh
Gire a la derechaTurn right
hee-reh ah lah deh-reh-chah
Doble a la izquierdaTurn left (Latin America)
dohb-leh ah lah eesk-yehr-dah
Cruce la calleCross the street
kroo-seh lah kah-yeh
Baje por esta calleGo down this street
bah-heh pohr ehs-tah kah-yeh
Suba dos cuadrasGo up two blocks
soo-bah dohs kwahd-rahs

In Spain, people tend to say "gire" for turn, while in Latin America you'll hear "doble" more often. Both work fine everywhere — people will understand you either way.

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Distance and Landmarks

Directions almost always involve landmarks and distance. Nobody says "go 247 meters north" — they say "it's past the church, next to the pharmacy."

SpanishEnglish
Pronunciation
Está a dos cuadrasIt's two blocks away
ehs-tah ah dohs kwahd-rahs
Está a cinco minutosIt's five minutes away
ehs-tah ah seen-koh mee-noo-tohs
Está cerca / lejosIt's close / far
ehs-tah sehr-kah leh-hohs
Después del semáforoAfter the traffic light
dehsp-wehs dehl seh-mah-foh-roh
En la esquina de...On the corner of...
ehn lah ehs-kee-nah deh
Frente a la iglesiaAcross from the church
frehn-teh ah lah eeg-lehs-yah
Al lado de la farmaciaNext to the pharmacy
ahl lah-doh deh lah fahr-mahs-yah
Pro Tip

In Latin America, people give directions using "cuadras" (blocks) more than meters or minutes. In Spain, you'll hear distances in meters or walking time more often.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you ask "Where is...?" in Spanish?

The most direct way is "¿Dónde está...?" followed by the place you're looking for. For example, "¿Dónde está la estación de metro?" (Where is the metro station?). You can also use "¿Cómo llego a...?" (How do I get to...?) for a more detailed answer.

What's the difference between "todo recto" and "todo derecho"?

Both mean "straight ahead" and are correct. "Todo recto" is more common in Spain, while "todo derecho" is more widely used in Latin America. You'll be understood either way.

How do you say "turn right" and "turn left" in Spanish?

Use "gire a la derecha" (turn right) and "gire a la izquierda" (turn left) in formal speech. In casual conversation, "doble a la derecha/izquierda" is more common in Latin America.

How do I understand directions if someone speaks too fast?

Ask "¿Puede repetir más despacio?" (Can you repeat that slower?). You can also ask "¿Me lo puede mostrar en el mapa?" (Can you show me on the map?) — most people are happy to pull out their phone and point.